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Archival Education Resources: Digitization

The following resources provide information on digitizing archival materials.

General Overviews

Managing Digitization Projects for Museums 

Introductory information on designing and doing digitization projects.

COST: Free

Smithsonian Institution Archives Digitizing Collections Guidelines

Recommended digitization settings, based on federal guidelines.

COST: Free

Library of Congress Preservation Guidelines for Digitizing Library Materials

Guidelines for how to prepare your scanning area, how to handle fragile materials, and the types of materials that may be too fragile to scan.

COST: Free

Metadata

Dublin Core Quick Start: An Intro Guide to Creating Metadata

An overview of metadata and the Dublin Core elements. Dublin Core is a common set of standard categories for describing digital materials. 

COST: Free

Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)

DACS is a system-neutral set of rules for describing archival material. It provides core elements that should be present in the description of every collection as well as guidance on additional description. User friendly and pdf versions are available at the right side of the page under the header "STANDARD."

Minimum Required DACS Elements For Top-level Descriptions of Collections
DACS Element Description of Element
Reference Code Element (2.1) Unique number for the collection
Name and Location of Repository Element (2.2) Name and location of organization owning the materials
Title Element (2.3) A title for the collection
Date Element (2.4) Dates associated with the collection. Most commonly, archivists indicate the dates of the materials themselves.
Extent Element (2.5) How much material there is. Most commonly, this may refer to number of boxes, the number of feet the collection takes up on a shelf, or an item count.
Name of Creator(s) Element (2.6) (if known) If known, the people, companies, organizations, or families responsible for creating or assembling the collection.
Scope and Content Element (3.1) A description that enables researchers to judge the collection's relevance to their research interests. Most commonly, this includes subject matter, geographic area, the form of the materials, and the dates covered by the materials. If the collection is the result of a collector collecting items from different sources, that would also be indicated here.
Conditions Governing Access Element (4.1) Information on restrictions that impact how people can access the collection. This most commonly includes donor restrictions, legal restrictions, or safety or preservation concerns.
Languages and Scripts of the Material Element (4.5) The language (e.g. English) and/or scripts (e.g. Kanji) of the materials in the collection.
Rights Statements for Archival Description (8.2) Information about how people can re-use your description of the materials. Commonly, this may be a copyright statement, a creative commons license, or a release of the description into the public domain.

COST: Free